Afqa grotto, is located at an altitude of 1,255 m in the mountains of Mount Lebanon. It is a significant site associated with the mythological story of Adonis and Astarte. It is known as the source of the river Adonis, which emerges from a magnificent limestone cave in the cliff wall. It is home to many remains including the temples of Adonis and Astarte, as well as many other Roman ruins.
This cave serves as a reservoir, storing and channeling the melted snow from the mountains before releasing it through springs and streams downstream.
As the water flows out of the cave, it creates a stunning spectacle with several water courses adorned in white foam. The river then cascades forcefully from one step to another, creating breathtaking waterfalls that plunge into awe-inspiring depths. Standing over this natural wonder is an old bridge, which carries the road to Akoura village.
The surrounding environment at Afqa is a true marvel, with its refreshing waters, gentle breeze, and lush vegetation, all coming together to form an expansive natural amphitheater. It is within this enchanting setting that the myth of Adonis and Astarte was born. Afqa is intimately linked to the birth and death of the legendary God Adonis.
The myth tells the tale of Adonis, a handsome youth who captured the heart of the goddess Astarte. Tragically, Adonis met his demise at Afqa when he was fatally wounded by a boar during a hunting expedition. The river Adonis is said to have run red with his blood, symbolizing his death and subsequent rebirth. Afqa's association with this mythical narrative has made it a place of both natural and cultural significance.
