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The Shouf to South Trail from Niha to Bkassine
This trail will take you through stunning natural resources and breathtaking views to hidden historical sites. You will begin your journey at the Al Shouf Cedar Reserve, after a visit to the Niha Fortress, you will travel down south on a rocky hill that marks the border between the Shouf and the Jezzine region. On your way, you will pass by Deir el Moukhalles in Bhannine, the Mar Elias chapel, the Bhannine valley, ancient watermills and Roman bridges, ancient stone dwellings of the village of Kfartaala and the Abi Amine cave to finally reach La Maison de la Forêt in Bkassine.
Steps & Interest Points
Departure from Al Shouf Cedar Reserve
Begin your journey at the entrance of the Al Shouf Cedar Reserve, after a visit to the Niha fortress, a natural wonder dating back to 1635. From the entrance, walk about 50m along a track road towards a pine tree. Take a left, down south, on a rocky hill - in spring feast your eyes on wild orchids and purple catmint which grow in abundance. Take in the stunning view of the dramatic cliffs and the wedge, which marks the border of the Shouf and Jezzine regions. Continue downhill to reach an asphalt road, take left southeast and walk for ca. 300m then head east west off track along challenging terrain through thorny bushes - this used to be the mountain path to Jezzine when the only way to travel was by foot or horse.
Bhannin Valley
Ahead is Deir Al Mokhales, a monastery in Bhannin built in 1897, now surrounded by vine and kiwi plantations, well worth a visit. Continue along an asphalt road northwards, then take a left turn east west. Go right into the wild heading north, passing vineyards, to reach a dirt track leading to the Mar Elias chapel. After your visit walk back to the vineyards, and head down towards the Bhannin Valley - a stunning view of the pine forest awaits you. Pass a quarry and head straight along a dirt road, across a meadow, through an olive grove and over the Aaray stream to reach the welcome shade of an oak forest. After a short walk you will reach a clearing, take a sharp right after a towering pine tree, and head down through bushes and scrubs towards a hidden ancient watermill on the banks of the Jezzine River.
The ancient stone dwellings of the village of Kfartaala
Cross over the adjacent ancient Roman Bridge in the footsteps of Lebanon’s past traders and travelers. Head west north, staying right, to reach a dirt track. Then head up west south until the track splits, passing majestic pines and prickly cactus to the ancient stone dwellings of the village of Kfartaala. Head west up the track to a concrete path, take a left south along a dirt track towards a beautiful olive grove.
Crossing river and forest
After a while you will reach the Joora River, cross and pass the Abi Amin cave, then through a canyon to a forest blanketed with ferns. Reach a concrete road, then head back up and walk through a meadow following the flow of the river. Head up north along a stone trail, a path which donkeys used to take carrying their heavy load from the mill to Bkassine. Reach a track road and head eastwest to a concrete road. Crossover and head up into the forest to reach the Beydar al Ramel campsite. From here, a beautiful walk through towering pines and diverse flora will lead you to the adventure park, the rustic cottages and the eatery of La Maison de la Forêt - the perfect place to relax after this challenging hike.
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Trailhead Location
Al Shouf Cedar Reserve
Niha Chouf +
Chouf District, Mount Lebanon Governorate
Lebanon
Trail caracteristics
Elevation Minimum:
489 m
Elevation Maximum:
1149 m
Elevation Average:
746 m
Total Distance:
9.68 Km
Maximum slope:
41.6%, -44.7%
Average slope:
12.5%, -15.7%
Tips
Take a hat or a cap
Take a water bottle
Wear comfortable shoes
Clothing appropriate for the season